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Vein FAQs
Questions frequently asked




What are varicose veins?
Varicose veins are abnormal, dilated veins usually found on the legs. They are caused by an initial injury to the vein wall that leads to dilation and elongation. The valves in the vein which normally only allow blood to flow one direction(SEE VIDEO) (back to the heart) become leaky, leading to further vein wall damage and progressive (SEE ANIMATED ILLUSTRATION) spread of the problem over time. This condition of leaking valves(SEE VIDEO) is called venous insufficiency.

What causes spider veins?
Spider veins, also called telangectasia are caused by venous insufficiency just like varicose veins. They are abnormal groups of small vessels just under the surface of the skin. Most often they are only of cosmetic concern but at times can be the first signs of a more widespread venous problem. This is why a duplex ultrasound exam has to be done on all vein consultations at the SSVC.
For some patients the pain and symptoms caused by their veins are reason enough to have their veins fixed. Patients with varicose veins are at risk though, to develop chronic venous stasis disease ). This is a slowly progressive condition seen in a small but significant percentage of vein patients. It can lead to permanent skin staining, thickening and eventually to ulcers around the skin of the ankle.

How common is venous insufficiency?
Very common. Up to 60% of women and 20% of men suffer the symptoms or cosmetic disfigurement caused by venous insufficiency. Many people without visible varicose veins still have symptoms due to the high pressure stretching and irritating the nerve endings around the veins.

Why do I have venous insufficiency?
Many factors contribute to this issue but the biggest and most consistent is inheritance from your parents. Other factors include obesity, hormonal influences, job (prolonged standing), age, pregnancy, and trauma or injury.

What can I do to help myself?
There are simple ways to prevent or minimize the progression of venous disease that you can incorporate into your everyday life. Weight loss, exercise, compression stockings.

See our Vein Health Sectio



Contact Saunders Skin Vein Centre1-519-585-7780Email Saunders Skin Vein Centreinfo@saundersskinveincentre.com
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